Prithviraj Chauhan, the great ruler of the earth, was born in 1149, Prithviraj was the child of Maharaja Someshwar of Ajmer and Kapoori Devi. Prithviraj was born after 12 years of his parent's marriage, it became a cause of turmoil in the state, and conspiracies were being hatched for his death in the state from the time he was born, but he went on escaping. But only at the age of 11, did the shadow of the father had risen from the head of Prithviraj. Even after that, he performed his duties well and continued to expand his state by defeating other kings.
Prithviraj's childhood friend Chandbardai was no less than a brother to him. Chandbardai was the son of the daughter of Anangpal, the ruler of the Tomar dynasty. Chandbardai later became the ruler of Delhi and he built Pithoragarh with the help of Prithviraj Chauhan, which is still present in Delhi by the name of Old Fort.
Prithviraj Chauhan and his succession to Delhi:
Queen Kapuridevi of Ajmer was the only child of her father Angpal. Therefore, the biggest problem before him was who would handle his kingdom after his death. He expressed his desire to make his daughter-in-law his successor in front of his daughter and son-in-law and after the consent of both, declared Prince Prithviraj as his successor. After the death of Maharaja Angpal in 1166, Prithviraj Chauhan has crowned the throne of Delhi and he was entrusted with the charge of Delhi.
Story of Prithviraj Chauhan and Princess Sanyogita of Kannoj:
The love of Prithviraj Chauhan and his queen Sanyogita is still unforgettable in the history of Rajasthan. Both of them were fascinated by each other's love without meeting each other just by looking at the pictures. The same Sanyogita's father Jaychandra used to have jealousy of Prithviraj, so the subject of his daughter's marriage to Prithviraj Chauhan was not a far-fetched thing to think about. Jayachandra only kept looking for an opportunity to humiliate Prithviraj. I found King Jayachandra organized the swayamvara of his daughter Sanyogita. For this, he invited the kings from all over the country, except Prithviraj Chauhan, for the purpose of humiliating Prithviraj, he himself placed the idol of Prithviraj in the place of the gatekeeper. But in this swayamvara. But in this swayamvara, Prithviraj kidnapped her in a crowded gathering with the desire of Sanyogita and brought her away to her state. And after coming to Delhi, the marriage of both of them was completed with the full method. After this, the enmity between King Jaichand and Prithviraj increased even more.
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Prithviraj's huge army:
Prithviraj's army was very huge, in which there were 3 lakh soldiers and 300 elephants. It is said that his army was very well organized, due to this reason he won many wars and went on to expand his kingdom. But in the end, due to the lack of skilled horse riders and the betrayal of Jayachandra, and the lack of cooperation of other Rajput kings, he lost the second war to Muhammad Ghori.
Prithviraj and Gauri's first war:
Prithviraj Chauhan was always conscious about the expansion of his kingdom and this time he had chosen Punjab for his expansion. At this time the whole of Punjab was ruled by Muhammad Shabuddin Ghori, he used to rule his kingdom from Bathinda in Punjab itself. It was impossible to rule Punjab without fighting Gauri, so for this purpose, Prithviraj attacked Gauri with his huge army. In this war, Prithviraj first conquered Hansi, Saraswati, and Sirhind. But in the meantime, there was a rebellion in Anhilwara and Prithviraj had to go there his army lost its command and lost the fort of Sirhind again. Now when Prithviraj returned from Anhilwara, he got rid of the sixes of the enemies. In the war, only those soldiers survived, who fled from the field, Muhammad Ghori also became half-dead in this war, but one of his soldiers, taking an idea of his condition, put him on a horse and took him to his palace and got him treated. Thus this war remained fruitless. This war took place near the Sirhind Fort at a place called Tarain, hence it is also called the Battle of Tarain. In this war, Prithviraj earned a wealth of about 7 crores, which he distributed among his soldiers.
second War of Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan:
After the kidnapping of his daughter Sanyogita, King Jayachandra grew bitter for Prithviraj and made Prithviraj his enemy. He also started instigating other Rajput kings against Prithviraj. When he came to know about the war between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj, he stood with Muhammad Ghori against Prithviraj. Together they attacked Prithviraj Chauhan again after 2 years in 1192. This war also took place in the Terai plain. During this war, when Prithviraj's friend Chandbardai sought help from other Rajput kings, they also refused their help due to the incident in Sanyogita's swayamvara. In such a situation, Prithviraj Chauhan studied alone and he faced Gauri's army through his 3 lakh soldiers. Because Gauri's army had good horses, they surrounded Prithviraj's army from all sides. In such a situation, they could neither study further nor move backward. And the traitorous soldiers of Jayachandra killed the Rajput soldiers and Prithviraj was defeated. After the war, Prithviraj and his friend Chandbardai were taken, prisoner. Raja Jayachandra also got the result of his betrayal and he was also killed. Now the whole of Punjab, Delhi, Ajmer, and Kannoj was ruled by Ghoris.
Prithviraj Chauhan's death:
After the war with Gauri, Prithviraj was taken captive and taken to his kingdom. There he was tortured and Prithviraj's eyes were lit by hot iron rods, due to which he lost the light of his eyes. When Prithviraj was asked the last wish before his death, he expressed his desire to use his skill of rhetorical arrow (word piercing There is an art of archery in which the target is hit with the help of sound. With this method it is not necessary to see or be in front of the target ) on the words of his friend Chandbardai in the assembly. And in the same way, using the couplet spoken by Chandbardai (chaar baans chaubees gaj angul asht pramaan ta oopar sultaan hai mat chooke chauhaan), he killed Gauri in a crowded meeting. After this, both of them ended each other's life to avoid their misfortune. And when Sanyogita heard this news, she too ended her life.
FAQ
Q: Prithviraj Chauhan was the king of where?
Ans: Prithviraj Chauhan was a Kshatriya king, who was the king of a large empire in the 11th century from 1178-92. They ruled in North Ajmer and Delhi.
Q: When and where was Prithviraj Chauhan born?
Ans: Prithviraj Chauhan was born in the year 1166 in Gujarat.
Q: How did Prithviraj Chauhan die?
Ans: After the war, Prithviraj was taken captive in his kingdom, but he died during torture.
Q: What happened to Sanyogita after the death of Prithviraj?
Ans: It is said that after the death of Prithviraj, Sanyogita had taken pride in the Red Fort. This means she gave her life by jumping into a pool of hot fire.
Q: What was the contribution of Prithviraj Chauhan to Indian history?
Ans: This was a great Hindu Rajput king, who always stood as a powerful king against the Mughals. Their rule was spread from the north to many places in India.
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